
In short
- The new law applies to state regulators to tighten fraud checks and limit lines of credit for undocumented borrowers.
- Experts say the plan reflects the Biden administration’s alleged plan to strangle the crypto industry — and the power that created World Liberty Financial.
- Critics warn that removing millions from traditional banks could create problems by profiting from organized crime or retaliating in the future.
When President Donald Trump’s family faced a lot of pressure from banks, it embraced crypto. Now, immigrants who are in the US illegally face a similar decision in what policymakers describe as a move that could force people away from traditional banking.
On May 19, the president printed executive order “to restore integrity to America’s financial system.” In the name of national security, the Directive gave federal authorities such as the Treasury Department to consider legislation that would tighten the control of fraud and reduce the risk associated with the promotion of employment for undocumented immigrants.
Under the administration of President Joe Biden, “debanking” appeared as a to cry out loud for the crypto industry, inspired by a scheme called “Operation Chokepoint 2.0.” The proposed system looked at the perceived risks associated with doing business with the sector, which also triggered it congressional investigation and the release of internal control documents.
Trump’s executive order shows the tension between the measures that are supposed to protect American banks from uncertain threats and the crypto industry’s biggest fight against money laundering, while drawing parallels between the measures expected during the Biden era and the beginning of the crypto empire.
Administrators confirm that strengthening protocols is overdue.
“Disruptions in customer identification systems have allowed criminals, drug traffickers, money launderers, and other criminal organizations to use U.S. financial institutions for illegal and illegal financing,” the White House said. real paper.
Starting World Liberty Financial set in 2024, Eric Trump and Donald Trump Jr He mentioned problems created by banks as the driving force behind the crypto venture family. Last year, Trump Jr. he said at the conference, “We got into crypto because – out of necessity – we were out of money.”
Under Operation Chokepoint 2.0, regulators reportedly pressured banks to close their doors to close deals with crypto companies, calling the companies “high risk.” The term was popularized by Nic Carter, co-founder of investment firm Castle Island Ventures, who said Decrypt that although things are different, they oppose the new policy.
“It is very cruel to prevent a person from having access to funds, or to force them to use money, shadow banks, or border processing facilities, which may not be safe or reliable,” he said. “And that extends to people who are in this country illegally.”
‘escape hatch’
Crypto companies have positioned themselves as a middleman-free way for anyone with a mobile phone to store and transfer wealth, but some legal experts warn that any establishment between politicians is driven by pressure – not preferences.
Nicholas Anthony, a researcher at the Cato Institute, a well-known think tank, said Decrypt that the Trump administration is “removing the banks as major immigration authorities,” and promoting a Big Brother-like situation.
Anthony added that some undocumented immigrants will turn to crypto as another means of survival, while others may use gangs such as cartels as a way to send money home, as these businesses offer a well-known and well-established system.
“People will close their accounts, but many people will look at the economic situation with fear or hatred, and they will see other options as a way to save or a way to escape,” he said. “It’s painting the banking system as a hostile environment.”
In testimony before the House Financial Services Committee last week, Anthony said the Bank Secrecy Act represents a wasteful, broken system.
Similar concerns have long been shared by prominent figures, such as Rep. Tom Emmer (R-MN), who said that money laundering destroys civil liberties. What he said also agreed with the case of Rep. Juan Vargas (D-CA), who said: “The administration is doing a lot of research.
‘Shadow banking system’
Stablecoins, which are often pegged to the US dollar, may soon fall. The recently released law ordered the Treasury Department to develop guidelines that focus specifically on the use of “peer-to-peer payment systems to facilitate the payment of off-book payments.”
But undocumented immigrants have other tools at their disposal, including Bitcoin ATMs that allow customers to exchange cryptocurrencies. In particular, Bitcoin Depot pulled the plug on 9,000 kiosks in the US when filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy at the beginning of this month.
Tom Feltner, associate director of consumer policy at Americans for Financial Reform, a nonprofit that advocates for stricter regulations on Wall Street, said. Decrypt that stablecoins and Bitcoin ATMs do not have the safeguards required by issuers under government regulations. This includes the ability to withdraw payments within a 30 minute window, no questions asked.
“There is no such thing as security,” he said. “This is the kind of banking we created money to avoid, instead of forcing people into.”
Although crypto can easily travel across borders, converting digital assets into local currency represents a real barrier, Dilip Ratha, a former economist at the World Bank who has studied remittances for years, said. Decrypt. He added that stablecoins have still seen popular adoption in corridors where banks are less reliable, including Sudan and Nigeria.
Since the events of September 11, 2001, Ratha said banking regulations have become more rigid, and many immigrants have either obtained the proper documentation or lost access.
“The number of people with immigration records and bank accounts should be limited,” he said. “Do you really want to waste a lot of money going after a few people?”
The big rule comes as bank regulators turn the page. Last month, organizations such as the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to be terminated reputational risk as a management tool. During the administration of President Barack Obama, the initial operation of Operation Chokepoint targeted non-political industries, including gun dealers and moneylenders.
Although Castle Island Ventures’ Carter is hesitant to call Trump’s immigration crackdown “Operation Chokepoint 3.0” — because it targets individuals, not legitimate businesses — he warned that expanding government surveillance sets a dangerous course.
“I think conservatives should be concerned about this, even if it seems to serve our short-term goals,” he said. “Trump is going after immigration today, but what happens in a democracy?”
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